Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Role of Ion Channels in Cancer: Characterization and Potential Treatment Approaches
Published on: June 16, 2023
On the modulation of TRPM channels: Current perspectives and anticancer therapeutic implications
Tania Ciaglia1, Vincenzo Vestuto1, Alessia Bertamino1
1Dipartimento di Farmacia (DIFARMA), Università degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Abstract:
The transient melastatin receptor potential (TRPM) ion channel subfamily functions as cellular sensors and transducers of critical biological signal pathways by regulating ion homeostasis. Some members of TRPM have been cloned from cancerous tissues, and their abnormal expressions in various solid malignancies have been correlated with cancer cell growth, survival, or death. Recent evidence also highlights the mechanisms underlying the role of TRPMs in tumor epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), autophagy, and cancer metabolic reprogramming. These implications support TRPM channels as potential molecular targets and their modulation as an innovative therapeutic approach against cancer. Here, we discuss the general characteristics of the different TRPMs, focusing on current knowledge about the connection between TRPM channels and critical features of cancer. We also cover TRPM modulators used as pharmaceutical tools in biological trials and an indication of the only clinical trial with a TRPM modulator about cancer. To conclude, the authors describe the prospects for TRPM channels in oncology.
Insights
Transient receptor potential melastatin (TRPM) channels are crucial for cell signaling and ion balance. Their abnormal expression in cancer suggests TRPM channels are promising therapeutic targets for oncology treatments.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Cell Physiology
Background:
- Transient receptor potential melastatin (TRPM) channels are vital cellular sensors regulating ion homeostasis and signal transduction.
- Aberrant TRPM channel expression is linked to various solid malignancies, influencing cancer cell proliferation, survival, and death.
- TRPM channels play roles in tumor progression via epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), autophagy, and metabolic reprogramming.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the characteristics of TRPM channels.
- To elucidate the connection between TRPM channels and key cancer features.
- To discuss the therapeutic potential of TRPM modulators in oncology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of current research on TRPM channels in cancer.
- Analysis of TRPM channel involvement in cancer hallmarks like EMT, autophagy, and metabolism.
- Examination of TRPM modulators in preclinical and clinical studies.
Main Results:
- TRPM channels are implicated in fundamental cancer processes, including growth, survival, and metastasis.
- Evidence supports TRPM channels as potential molecular targets for cancer therapy.
- TRPM modulators are being investigated as novel anti-cancer agents.
Conclusions:
- TRPM channels represent a significant area of research in oncology.
- Modulating TRPM channel activity offers a potential innovative therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.
- Further investigation into TRPM channels and their modulators is warranted for clinical application in oncology.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Non-gated Ion Channels
Compared to the gated ion channels, the non-gated channels, also known as leakage or passive channels, have no gating mechanism....
Mechanically-gated Ion Channels
Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules
Electron Transport Chain: Complex I and II
ROS generation is regulated and maintained at moderate levels necessary...
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...

