Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
Induction
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Aug 8, 2025

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
Published on: June 6, 2020
Nina K Ayala1, Dwight J Rouse1
1Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.
Labor induction is common, with over a third of US births using it. Evidence suggests 12-18 hours of oxytocin after membrane rupture is needed before classifying labor induction as failed to prevent unnecessary C-sections.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: