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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
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Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 8, 2025

A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability
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A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability

Published on: October 28, 2022

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Traumatic subtalar joint dislocation.

Fitzgerald C Anazor1,2, Baljinder S Dhinsa1

  • 1Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, William Harvey Hospital, Ashford, UK.

British Journal of Hospital Medicine (London, England : 2005)
|February 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Subtalar joint dislocations are often missed orthopaedic emergencies. Prompt reduction and imaging are crucial to prevent complications like skin necrosis, avascular necrosis, and neurovascular damage, ensuring optimal foot and ankle function.

Keywords:
Hindfoot traumaPeritalar dislocationSubtalar dislocationSubtalar jointTalocalcaneonavicular dislocation

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Subtalar joint dislocations are uncommon but frequently missed orthopaedic emergencies.
  • Delayed treatment increases risks of skin necrosis, talar avascular necrosis, and neurovascular compromise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of early identification and management of subtalar joint dislocations.
  • To review current evidence for optimal treatment strategies and complication reduction.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on subtalar joint dislocations.
  • Emphasis on thorough soft tissue and neurovascular assessment.
  • Importance of computed tomography (CT) scans post-reduction for occult fractures.

Main Results:

  • Failure of urgent reduction can lead to severe complications.
  • CT scans are essential for identifying associated fractures after reduction.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis and prompt management of subtalar joint dislocations are critical.
  • Comprehensive assessment and appropriate imaging minimize risks and improve patient outcomes.