Dual left anterior descending artery - a clinical entity in search of an identity: A novel classification
Lokeswara Rao Sajja1,2, Venkata Ramachandra Raju Pusapati2,3, Bhavika Gottipati2
1Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Star Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Abstract:
A dual left anterior descending artery (LAD) is not an uncommon anomaly of the coronary arterial system. The earlier classifications by various authors lacked standardization and uniformity and are too complex for clinical usage. Therefore, a new classification in the form of coding system is proposed to facilitate the identification and reporting of the anomaly by the cardiologists to maintain uniformity in reporting, which aids in adequate planning of the revascularization strategies in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease involving the dual LAD system.
Related Concept Videos
Coronary Circulation
Coronary circulation begins at the base of the aorta, where two main arteries arise—the left and right coronary arteries. These arteries encircle the heart in the coronary sulcus and supply the...
The Arch of Aorta
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Overview of Systemic Arteries
Systemic circulation is the part of the cardiovascular system that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body's tissues and returns deoxygenated blood back to the...
The Aorta
The average diameter of the aorta is approximately 2-3 cm, but the size can vary depending on the section of the aorta and the individual's age, sex, and body size. The aorta is...
Abdominal Aorta
The celiac trunk, a singular artery, divides into the left gastric artery, which...
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization


