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Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

1.9K
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
1.9K
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

617
Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
617
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature01:13

Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature

1.1K
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
1.1K
Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane

637
Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
637
Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla

629
Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
629
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Oral

793
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
793

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 8, 2025

Construction of a Compact Low-Cost Radiation Shield for Air-Temperature Sensors in Ecological Field Studies
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Construction of a Compact Low-Cost Radiation Shield for Air-Temperature Sensors in Ecological Field Studies

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Non-Contact Thermometer for Improved Air Temperature Measurements.

Marco Pisani1, Milena Astrua1, Andrea Merlone1

  • 1Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM), Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135 Torino, Italy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new compact thermometer measures air temperature using sound speed. It shows high accuracy and immunity to irradiation, eliminating the need for calibration.

Keywords:
air temperaturemeteorologymetrologyspeed of sound

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Area of Science:

  • Metrology
  • Thermometry
  • Acoustics

Background:

  • Traditional thermometers like platinum resistance thermometers are susceptible to environmental factors.
  • Accurate air temperature measurement is crucial for various applications, including atmospheric studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare a novel compact thermometer based on sound speed measurement with platinum resistance thermometers.
  • To evaluate the performance of the sound speed thermometer under various environmental conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a compact thermometer utilizing the speed of sound for air temperature measurement.
  • Comparative analysis in a climatic chamber across a temperature range of -30 °C to +55 °C.
  • Testing under varying relative humidity (10-90)%rh and high irradiation (>1 kW/m²).

Main Results:

  • The sound speed thermometer demonstrated overall uncertainty values of 0.2 °C (-30 °C to +30 °C) and 0.6 °C (+30 °C to +55 °C).
  • The instrument exhibited immunity to irradiation errors.
  • The thermometer did not require temperature calibration.

Conclusions:

  • The compact sound speed thermometer offers a viable and accurate alternative for air temperature measurement.
  • Its robustness against irradiation and lack of calibration requirement make it suitable for surface atmospheric conditions.