Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2025

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
Building reflective spaces for junior doctors to promote ethical, legal and professional learning relating to
Laura L Machin1,2, Paul Baker3
1Lancaster Medical School, Health Innovation One, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Background:
Concerns have been raised surrounding the training of Foundation Doctors on the ethical, legal and professionalism (ELP) aspects of clinical practice, leading to some to claim a degree of educational neglect. Foundation Doctors are junior doctors in the United Kingdom within the first 2 years of their medical career since graduating from medical school.
Approach:
Lancaster University and Health Education England North West (HEE NW) introduced a series of training materials specially created to meet the ELP training needs of Foundation Doctors, which were piloted by Foundation Schools.
Evaluation:
The training was delivered to Foundation Doctors in first and second year of their training either online or in person. The facilitators were clinical senior doctors and did not have an academic qualification in ELP. Some large Foundation Schools used two training packs to provide an optional ELP day for their Foundation Doctors, while individual hospitals within a Foundation School used the training packs to provide training as part of their mandatory weekly training for Foundation Doctors. Feedback was gathered from Foundation Doctors and training facilitators when a training pack was piloted.
Implications:
Foundation Doctors were able to make links between the messages delivered in the training to their own clinical practice. Foundation Schools have incorporated the training packs into the 2-year Foundation Programme, which creates the possibility for ELP training to become standardised across Foundation Schools.
Related Concept Videos
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
Communication between nurses and...
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
Nursing Ethical Principles II
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Nursing Ethical Principles I
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting...
Ethical Dilemmas I
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...

