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A new hyperelastic lookup table for RT-DC.

Lucas Daniel Wittwer1,2,3, Felix Reichel3,4, Paul Müller3

  • 1Institute of Numerical Mathematics and Optimisation, TU Freiberg, Akademiestrasse 6, 09599 Freiberg, Germany.

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|February 28, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New lookup tables enhance real-time deformability cytometry (RT-DC) analysis by using advanced material models and diverse channel geometries. This improves the accuracy of cell stiffness measurements for researchers.

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Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Cell Mechanics
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Real-time deformability cytometry (RT-DC) quantifies single-cell biophysical properties like stiffness.
  • Current lookup tables (LUTs) for RT-DC are limited to linear material models and cylindrical geometries.
  • Accurate cell stiffness extraction is crucial for understanding cell behavior and disease states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel lookup tables (LUTs) for RT-DC analysis.
  • To incorporate a neo-Hookean hyperelastic material model and non-cylindrical geometries.
  • To assess the impact of medium rheology and assumptions on cell deformation measurements.

Main Methods:

  • Finite element method (FEM) simulations were used to derive new LUTs.
  • Neo-Hookean hyperelastic material model was applied for numerical simulations.
  • Cell deformation was analyzed in square and cylindrical channel geometries.

Main Results:

  • Two new LUTs were generated for RT-DC based on neo-Hookean hyperelasticity.
  • The influence of shear-thinning media on cell deformation was quantified.
  • Insights into cell strain, stress, and the impact of symmetry assumptions were provided.

Conclusions:

  • The developed LUTs expand the applicability of RT-DC to more complex material models and geometries.
  • This work provides a more accurate method for determining cell stiffness from RT-DC data.
  • Freely available LUTs and numerical cell shapes will advance RT-DC data analysis.