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Myocardial Evaluation in Patients with Aortic Stenosis by Cardiac Computed Tomography
Francisco F Gama1,2, Kush Patel2, Jonathan Bennett2
1Cardiology, Hospital Centre of West Lisbon Campus Hospital of Santa Cruz, Lisboa, Portugal.
Insights
Aortic valve stenosis (AVS) is a common heart condition. Cardiac CT offers a comprehensive, "one-stop" imaging solution for AVS assessment, providing morphological, functional, and tissue information.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Aortic valve stenosis (AVS) is a prevalent cardiac pathology impacting survival and quality of life.
- Timely management is crucial for patients with AVS.
Approach:
- This review analyzes the current applications of cardiac CT for comprehensive AVS evaluation.
- Cardiac CT is increasingly used for functional myocardial assessment, complementing other modalities like echocardiography and MRI.
Key Points:
- Noninvasive myocardial tissue characterization is no longer exclusive to cardiac magnetic resonance.
- Advancements in acquisition methods establish cardiac CT as an accurate and accessible imaging tool.
- Cardiac CT shows potential as a unified "one-stop" examination for complete aortic stenosis assessment.
Conclusions:
- Cardiac CT provides morphological, functional, and tissue information, alongside preprocedural insights.
- The "all-in-one" capability of cardiac CT is becoming a reality for AVS assessment.
- Cardiac CT is poised to become a central imaging modality for evaluating aortic valve disease.
Background:
Aortic valve stenosis (AVS) is one of the most prevalent pathologies affecting the heart that can curtail expected survival and quality of life if not managed appropriately.
Current Status:
Cardiac computed tomography (CT) has long played a central role in this subset, mostly for severity assessment and for procedural planning. Although not as widely accepted as other imaging modalities for functional myocardial assessment [i. e., transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE), cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)], this technique has recently increased its clinical application in this regard.
Future Outlook:
The ability to provide morphological, functional, tissue, and preprocedural information highlights the potential of the "all-in-one" concept of cardiac CT as a potential reality for the near future for AVS assessment. In this review article, we sought to analyze the current applications of cardiac CT that allow a full comprehensive evaluation of aortic valve disease.
Key Points:
· Noninvasive myocardial tissue characterization stopped being an exclusive feature of cardiac magnetic resonance.. · Emerging acquisition methods make cardiac CT an accurate and widely accessible imaging modality.. · Cardiac CT has the potential to become a "one-stop" exam for comprehensive aortic stenosis assessment..
Citation Format:
· Gama FF, Patel K, Bennett J et al. Myocardial Evaluation in Patients with Aortic Stenosis by Cardiac Computed Tomography. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2023; 195: 506 - 513.
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