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Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 8, 2025

TurboID-Based Proximity Labeling for In Planta Identification of Protein-Protein Interaction Networks
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Proximity Labeling in Plants.

Shou-Ling Xu1,2, Ruben Shrestha1, Sumudu S Karunadasa1

  • 1Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, California, USA;

Annual Review of Plant Biology
|February 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Proximity-dependent biotinylation labeling combined with mass spectrometry (PL-MS) is a powerful technique to map protein interactions within cells. This review highlights PL-MS applications and strategies for the plant science field.

Keywords:
cell type–specific proteomeprotein–nucleotide interactionprotein–protein interactionproximity labelingquantificationsubcellular proteome

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Proteomics
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Proteins are crucial cellular components involved in dynamic interactions, essential for biological processes.
  • Understanding these protein networks is key to deciphering cellular function.
  • Traditional proteomics methods face limitations in dissecting complex cellular networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of proximity-dependent biotinylation labeling combined with mass spectrometry (PL-MS) in plant science.
  • To discuss experimental designs, enzyme choices, and quantification strategies for PL-MS.
  • To explore the potential and future perspectives of PL-MS in plant biology.

Main Methods:

  • Proximity-dependent biotinylation labeling (PL) enzyme fused to a target protein or localization signal.
  • Enzymatic labeling of proximal proteins within a defined radius.
  • Capture of biotinylated proteins using streptavidin beads.
  • Identification and quantification of proteins via mass spectrometry (MS).

Main Results:

  • Engineered PL enzymes like TurboID offer enhanced enzymatic activity and improved signal-to-noise ratios.
  • PL-MS enables spatiotemporal mapping of protein interactions.
  • This technique overcomes limitations of traditional methods like biochemical fractionation and affinity purification MS.

Conclusions:

  • PL-MS is a revolutionary proteomics technique for dissecting complex cellular networks.
  • The review focuses on biotin ligase-based PL-MS applications relevant to plant science.
  • Future perspectives and validation strategies for PL-MS in plants are discussed.