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Temperature Sensing in Plants.

Sandra M Kerbler1, Philip A Wigge1,2

  • 1Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ), Groẞbeeren, Germany; email: kerbler@igzev.de, wigge@igzev.de.

Annual Review of Plant Biology
|February 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plants sense temperature through various molecular mechanisms, influencing their development and adaptation to climate change. This review covers key temperature sensing pathways in Arabidopsis, crucial for breeding climate-resilient crops.

Keywords:
Arabidopsis thalianaadaptationcold stressheat stressthermomorphogenesisthermosensor

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Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Molecular mechanisms
  • Climate change adaptation

Background:

  • Temperature is a critical environmental factor affecting plant distribution and behavior globally.
  • Understanding plant thermosensing is vital for crop resilience in a changing climate.
  • Eukaryotic temperature perception involves diverse molecular phenomena like RNA melting and protein phase changes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in understanding plant temperature sensing mechanisms.
  • To explore four major temperature-responsive pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana: vernalization, cold stress, thermomorphogenesis, and heat stress.
  • To highlight the implications of these mechanisms for breeding climate-resilient crops.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current scientific literature on plant temperature sensing.
  • Focus on molecular phenomena underlying thermosensory signaling networks.
  • Analysis of four key pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Main Results:

  • Multiple molecular mechanisms with inherent temperature dependencies contribute to thermosensing.
  • Key pathways identified in Arabidopsis include vernalization, cold stress, thermomorphogenesis, and heat stress.
  • Progress has been made in understanding how plants integrate temperature information for development.

Conclusions:

  • Plant temperature sensing involves complex molecular networks.
  • Knowledge of these pathways is essential for developing crops that can withstand climate change.
  • Further research is needed to address outstanding questions in the field.