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Characterizing Possible Acute Brain Injury in Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence: A Retrospective Chart

Shambhu Prasad Adhikari1, Naomi Maldonado-Rodriguez1, Sara Catherine Smiley2

  • 1School of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.

Violence Against Women
|March 1, 2023
PubMed

Survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) often experience violent blows to the head, face, and neck and/or strangulation that result in brain injury (BI). Researchers reviewed the de-identified forensic nursing examination records of 205 women. More than 88% of women were subjected to multiple mechanisms of injury with in excess of 60% experiencing strangulation. About 31% disclosed various symptoms consistent with BI. Women experiencing strangulation were 2.24 times more likely to report BI-related symptoms compared to those who reported no strangulation. In conclusion, women experiencing IPV are prone to BI suggesting early screening and appropriate management are warranted.

Keywords:
acute brain injuryforensic nursing examinationhead traumaintimate partner violencestrangulation

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