Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2025

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Published on: September 15, 2023
Uncommon Insidious Dumbbell-shaped Double Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Yang Guo1, Qiang Huang, Hui Chen
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otolaryngology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
None:
As one of the most common congenital neck masses, thyroglossal duct cyst (TGDC) developed from the residual ductal epithelial cells in any remnants of thyroglossal duct. However, the reports of double TGDCs were rare. A 60-year-old male was referred to our department because of the presentation of an anterior neck mass. Only a hypodense oval mass inferior to hyoid bone was shown by computed tomography. During the Sistrunk operation, the dumbbell-shaped double TGDCs with the hyoid bone as the pivot were excised. No recurrence was observed. Before surgery, ultrasonography and computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging should be conducted to verify the locations and sizes of TGDCs. During Sistrunk procedure, the rims of hyoid bone should be checked to avoid possible duct remnants.
Related Concept Videos
The Thyroid Gland
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
The Parathyroid Glands
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by...
Larynx
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
Gallbladder
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins...
The Hyoid Bone
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...

