The effect of modality onset asynchrony and processing time on the recognition of text-supplemented speech

This study examined the effect of modality onset asynchrony and response processing time for the recognition of text-supplemented speech. Speech and text were periodically interrupted by noise or black bars, respectively, to preserve 50% of the sentence and presented in unimodal and multimodal conditions. Sentence recognition and response errors were assessed for responses made simultaneous with the stimulus or after its presentation. Increased processing time allowed for the cognitive repair of initial response errors in working memory. Text-supplemented speech was best recognized with minimal temporal asynchrony. Overall, text supplementation facilitated the recognition of degraded speech when provided sufficient processing time.