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Conformity effect on the evolution of cooperation in signed networks
Xiaochen He1, Guangyu Li1, Haifeng Du1
1School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710049, China.
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|March 1, 2023
Summary
Conformity promotes cooperation in social dilemmas when positive relationships dominate. However, network adaptation and conformity can lead to stable coexistence of cooperation and defection.
Area of Science:
- Evolutionary Game Theory
- Social Network Analysis
- Behavioral Economics
Background:
- Human behavior is influenced by conformity, yet its role in social dilemmas, especially when payoff maximization is assumed, is under-researched.
- Previous models often overlook the impact of network structure and relationship dynamics on cooperation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of conformity in a generalized prisoner's dilemma within a signed network.
- To explore how network structure, conformity, and relationship adaptation influence the evolution of cooperative behaviors.
Main Methods:
- Developed a generalized prisoner's dilemma model incorporating conformity within a signed network framework.
- Utilized agent-based simulations to analyze the dynamics of cooperation and defection under varying network conditions.
Main Results:
- Conformity promotes cooperation when positive ties are prevalent; negative ties can hinder this effect.
- Homophily and xenophobia dynamics lead to stable coexistence and evolutionary equality of cooperators and defectors.
- Higher rates of relationship sign adjustment favor cooperation, with conformity mediating this adaptation's impact.
Conclusions:
- Conformity is a significant factor in promoting cooperation in social dilemmas, contingent on network structure.
- Network adaptation and conformity collectively shape population-wide dynamics, potentially creating stable attractors or repellers for different strategies.
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