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Undiagnosed hypertension in Croatia.
Ana Ivičević Uhernik1, Verica Kralj, Petra Čukelj
1Ivičević Uhernik, Division for Public Health, Croatian Institute for Public Health, Rockefeller str. 7, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, ana.ivicevic@hzjz.hr.
Croatian Medical Journal
|March 3, 2023
Summary
Undiagnosed hypertension is prevalent in Croatia, particularly among men and those aged 35-74. Lack of doctor consultations and living in the Adriatic region are key risk factors for this condition.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Cardiovascular Health
Background:
- Hypertension is a major global health concern.
- Undiagnosed hypertension contributes significantly to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
- Understanding risk factors is crucial for targeted public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension in Croatia.
- To identify demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle, and healthcare usage factors associated with undiagnosed hypertension.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) wave 3 (2019) in Croatia.
- Included a representative sample of 5461 individuals aged 15 and older.
- Employed logistic regression models to assess associations with undiagnosed hypertension.
Main Results:
- Undiagnosed hypertension was associated with male sex and age groups 35-74.
- Individuals in the Adriatic region showed higher odds of undiagnosed hypertension.
- Lack of recent family doctor consultation and blood pressure measurement increased the odds.
Conclusions:
- Key factors for undiagnosed hypertension include male sex, specific age groups, overweight, limited doctor consultations, and residing in the Adriatic region.
- Findings underscore the need for tailored public health strategies to address undiagnosed hypertension in Croatia.
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