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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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RNA Splicing01:32

RNA Splicing

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Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
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Ribosome Profiling

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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
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Alternative RNA Splicing02:18

Alternative RNA Splicing

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Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
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Updated: Aug 8, 2025

Using RNA-sequencing to Detect Novel Splice Variants Related to Drug Resistance in In Vitro Cancer Models
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RNA splicing analysis using heterogeneous and large RNA-seq datasets.

Jorge Vaquero-Garcia1, Joseph K Aicher1,2, San Jewell1

  • 1Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

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|March 3, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

MAJIQ v2 offers advanced tools for analyzing RNA splicing variations in large, complex datasets. This new package effectively detects, quantifies, and visualizes splicing changes, providing deeper biological insights.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) enables RNA splicing variation analysis.
  • Existing methods struggle with large, heterogeneous datasets and complex transcriptomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce MAJIQ v2, a suite of algorithms and tools for analyzing splicing variations.
  • To address challenges in detecting, quantifying, and visualizing splicing changes in large-scale datasets.

Main Methods:

  • Development and implementation of the MAJIQ v2 package.
  • Assessment using large-scale synthetic data and the GTEx v8 dataset.
  • Application to analyze differential splicing in 2,335 brain samples.

Main Results:

  • MAJIQ v2 demonstrates advantages over existing methods for analyzing large datasets.
  • The package successfully detects and quantifies splicing variations in complex transcriptomes.
  • Analysis of brain subregions revealed specific splicing regulation patterns.

Conclusions:

  • MAJIQ v2 is a powerful tool for handling large-scale RNA splicing analysis.
  • The package provides valuable insights into complex biological systems, such as brain subregion-specific splicing.