China's decarbonization requires achievable deep underground research facilities

Area of Science:

• Geoscience
• Earth Science
• Environmental Science

Background:

• The Critical Zone is a key area for understanding Earth's processes.
• Fluid matter migration within the Critical Zone is a significant scientific challenge.
• China's energy sector requires innovative solutions for decarbonization.

Purpose of the Study:

• To announce the establishment of a new Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory (DUSEL) in China.
• To highlight DUSEL's focus on the laws governing fluid matter migration in the Earth's Critical Zone.
• To address technical, economic, and social challenges associated with this research.

Main Methods:

• Establishment of a dedicated Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory.
• Focus on empirical research into fluid migration dynamics.
• Interdisciplinary collaboration to tackle complex challenges.

Main Results:

• Identification of key scientific issues related to fluid migration.
• Elucidation of technical, economic, and social challenges.
• Potential for DUSEL research to inform energy transition and climate security strategies.

Conclusions:

• DUSEL's research is crucial for understanding Earth's Critical Zone.
• Findings will support China's energy transition and climate security efforts.
• The facility aims to bolster decarbonization and achieve China's 'dual carbon' goals.