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Updated: Aug 8, 2025

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China's decarbonization requires achievable deep underground research facilities.

Zhaoxiang Chu1,2, Yiming Wang1

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Summary

China establishes a new Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory (DUSEL) to study fluid migration in the Earth's Critical Zone. This research aims to address challenges in energy transition and climate security, supporting China's decarbonization goals.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Geoscience
  • Earth Science
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • The Critical Zone is a key area for understanding Earth's processes.
  • Fluid matter migration within the Critical Zone is a significant scientific challenge.
  • China's energy sector requires innovative solutions for decarbonization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To announce the establishment of a new Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory (DUSEL) in China.
  • To highlight DUSEL's focus on the laws governing fluid matter migration in the Earth's Critical Zone.
  • To address technical, economic, and social challenges associated with this research.

Main Methods:

  • Establishment of a dedicated Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory.
  • Focus on empirical research into fluid migration dynamics.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration to tackle complex challenges.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key scientific issues related to fluid migration.
  • Elucidation of technical, economic, and social challenges.
  • Potential for DUSEL research to inform energy transition and climate security strategies.

Conclusions:

  • DUSEL's research is crucial for understanding Earth's Critical Zone.
  • Findings will support China's energy transition and climate security efforts.
  • The facility aims to bolster decarbonization and achieve China's 'dual carbon' goals.