Non-hippo kinases: indispensable roles in YAP/TAZ signaling and implications in cancer therapy
Jun Zhu1, Tiantian Wu1, Qiong Lin2
1School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, China.
Abstract:
The transcriptional co-activators Yes-associated protein (YAP) and PDZ-binding domain (TAZ) are the known downstream effectors of the Hippo kinase cascade. YAP/TAZ have been shown to play important roles in cellular growth and differentiation, tissue development and carcinogenesis. Recent studies have found that, in addition to the Hippo kinase cascade, multiple non-Hippo kinases also regulate the YAP/TAZ cellular signaling and produce important effects on cellular functions, particularly on tumorigenesis and progression. In this article, we will review the multifaceted regulation of the YAP/TAZ signaling by the non-Hippo kinases and discuss the potential application of the non-Hippo kinase-regulated YAP/TAZ signaling for cancer therapy.
Insights
Yes-associated protein (YAP) and PDZ-binding domain (TAZ) signaling is regulated by non-Hippo kinases, impacting cell growth and cancer. Targeting these pathways offers potential for novel cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
- Oncology
Background:
- Yes-associated protein (YAP) and PDZ-binding domain (TAZ) are key downstream effectors of the Hippo kinase pathway.
- YAP/TAZ are crucial for cellular growth, differentiation, tissue development, and are implicated in carcinogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the regulation of YAP/TAZ signaling by non-Hippo kinases.
- To discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting non-Hippo kinase-regulated YAP/TAZ signaling in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on YAP/TAZ signaling.
- Analysis of non-Hippo kinase involvement in YAP/TAZ pathways.
Main Results:
- Multiple non-Hippo kinases modulate YAP/TAZ signaling beyond the canonical Hippo cascade.
- This regulation significantly influences cellular functions, especially tumorigenesis and cancer progression.
Conclusions:
- Non-Hippo kinases represent critical regulators of YAP/TAZ signaling.
- Targeting these non-Hippo kinase-YAP/TAZ interactions presents a promising avenue for developing new cancer therapies.
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