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Multiband Rabi antenna using nest microstrip add-drop filter (NMADF) for relativistic sensing applications.

Somchat Sonasang1, M Jamsai2, M A Jalil3

  • 1Electronics Technology, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Nakon Phanom University, Nakon Phanom 48000, Thailand.

Heliyon
|March 7, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study demonstrates a novel microstrip circuit for generating and filtering Rabi oscillations. The developed nest microstrip add-drop filters enable multi-sensing probes with relativistic speeds.

Keywords:
Microstrip sensorsQuantum electronicsRabi antennaRelativistic electronics

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Quantum Physics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Microstrip circuits are fundamental components in microwave and RF engineering.
  • Rabi oscillations, arising from wave-particle duality, are crucial in quantum systems.
  • Add-drop filters are essential for signal processing and frequency selection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design, construct, and test a nest microstrip add-drop filter (NMADF) circuit.
  • To generate and control multi-level system oscillations and Rabi oscillations.
  • To develop a relativistic sensing probe based on microstrip ring characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Designing a microstrip circuit incorporating nest microstrip add-drop filters.
  • Utilizing AC-driven wave-particle behaviors in a circular microstrip path to generate oscillations.
  • Applying successive filtering to achieve two-level system Rabi oscillations and multiband oscillations.

Main Results:

  • Successfully filtered higher-order harmonic oscillations, achieving Rabi oscillations.
  • Demonstrated multiband Rabi oscillations within inner microstrip rings.
  • Obtained 3-center Rabi frequencies corresponding to relativistic sensing probe speeds of 1.1c, 1.4c, and 1.5c.
  • Achieved a best sensor sensitivity of 1.30 ms.

Conclusions:

  • The NMADF circuit effectively generates and filters Rabi oscillations for multi-sensing applications.
  • The relationship between electron density and Rabi oscillation frequency enables multi-sensing probe development.
  • The developed relativistic sensing platform offers potential for diverse applications.