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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

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A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such as Proteus,...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...

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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Measurement of Tactile Allodynia in a Murine Model of Bacterial Prostatitis
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Prostatitis: A Review.

A Yebes1,2, C Toribio-Vazquez3,4, S Martinez-Perez3,4

  • 1Urology Department, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana 261, Madrid, 28046, Spain. alvaroyebes@hotmail.com.

Current Urology Reports
|March 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Prostatitis management is evolving with individualized approaches and new treatments like phytotherapy. Further research is needed to optimize therapeutic strategies for this common prostate condition.

Keywords:
Chronic prostatitisPelvic pain syndromeProstatitisSexual dysfunction

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Andrology
  • Inflammatory Diseases

Background:

  • Prostatitis is a prevalent prostate condition in men, often presenting with non-urological symptoms impacting quality of life.
  • Effective management requires an interdisciplinary approach due to the complex interplay with other pelvic systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide summarized evidence on the therapeutic approach to prostatitis.
  • To update clinicians on recent findings and guideline recommendations for prostatitis management.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review using PubMed and Cochrane Library databases.
  • Focus on recent discoveries in prostatitis epidemiology, classification, and treatment.

Main Results:

  • Individualized management strategies are emerging based on updated classifications and understanding of contributing factors.
  • New therapeutic options, including novel drugs and phytotherapy combinations, show promise but require further randomized studies.
  • Gaps in understanding prostate disease pathophysiology and interrelations hinder optimal, standardized treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Awareness of all factors influencing prostate symptoms is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning.
  • Continued research is essential to refine therapeutic strategies and address existing treatment challenges in prostatitis.