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One-step printable platform for high-efficiency metasurfaces down to the deep-ultraviolet region
Joohoon Kim1, Wonjoong Kim2, Dong Kyo Oh1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.
Light, Science & Applications
|March 7, 2023
Summary
A new printable material, zirconium dioxide nanoparticle-embedded-resin (nano-PER), enables single-step fabrication of ultraviolet (UV) metasurfaces. This breakthrough overcomes material scarcity and manufacturing challenges for rapid, cost-effective UV metasurface production.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Traditional ultraviolet (UV) metasurface fabrication faces limitations due to scarce low-loss UV materials.
- High manufacturing costs and low throughput hinder the widespread application of UV metasurfaces.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a single-step printable platform for fabricating UV metasurfaces.
- To develop a novel printable material overcoming existing material and manufacturing constraints.
- To demonstrate the feasibility of producing high-performance UV metasurfaces efficiently.
Main Methods:
- Dispersing zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) nanoparticles in a UV-curable resin to create ZrO2 nanoparticle-embedded-resin (nano-PER).
- Utilizing nano-PER as a printable material with a high refractive index and low extinction coefficient across near-UV to deep-UV spectrum.
- Employing nanoimprint lithography for single-step fabrication of UV metasurfaces using nano-PER.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated a printable nano-PER material suitable for UV metasurface fabrication.
- Achieved a high refractive index and low extinction coefficient in the composite material.
- Successfully fabricated UV metaholograms operating in near-UV and deep-UV with vivid and clear holographic images.
Conclusions:
- The developed single-step printable platform using nano-PER significantly advances UV metasurface manufacturing.
- This approach addresses material scarcity and overcomes cost and throughput limitations.
- The method paves the way for rapid, repeatable, and cost-effective production, accelerating the real-world application of UV metasurfaces.

