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Updated: Aug 7, 2025

Multi-Scale Modification of Metallic Implants With Pore Gradients, Polyelectrolytes and Their Indirect Monitoring In vivo
Published on: July 1, 2013
Minhaz Husain1, Rupinder Singh1, Bahadur Singh Pabla1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Researchers developed affordable, partially absorbable smart implants for canine orthopedic needs using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composites. The optimal blend of hydroxyapatite (HAp) and chitosan (CS) nanoparticles enables online health monitoring.
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