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Updated: Aug 7, 2025

Preparation of Naringenin Solution for In Vivo Application
Published on: August 10, 2021
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between derazantinib and naringin in rats
Ya-Nan Liu1,2, Jie Chen1,2, Xinhao Xu1,2
1Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Context:
Derazantinib-an orally bioavailable, ATP competitive, multikinase inhibitor-has strong activity against fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR)2, FGFR1, and FGFR3 kinases. It has preliminary antitumor activity in patients with unresectable or metastatic FGFR2 fusion-positive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA).
Objective:
This experiment validates a novel sensitive and rapid method for the determination of derazantinib concentration in rat plasma by ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), and applies it to the study of drug-drug interaction between derazantinib and naringin in vivo.
Materials And Methods:
A Xevo TQ-S triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer was used for mass spectrometry monitoring in selective reaction monitoring (SRM) mode with transitions of m/z 468 96 → 382.00 for derazantinib and m/z 488.01 → 400.98 for pemigatinib, respectively. The pharmacokinetics of derazantinib (30 mg/kg) was investigated in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats divided into two groups (with the oral pretreatment of 50 mg/kg naringin or not).
Results:
The newly optimized UPLC-MS/MS method was suitable for the determination of derazantinib in rat plasma. It was also successfully employed to evaluate the effect of naringin on derazantinib metabolism in rats. After pretreatment with naringin, there was no significant difference in the pharmacokinetic parameters (AUC0→t, AUC0→∞, t1/2, CLz/F, and Cmax) of derazantinib when compared with derazantinib alone.
Conclusion:
Co-administration of naringin with derazantinib was not associated with significant changes in pharmacokinetic parameters. Thus, this study suggests that the combination of derazantinib with naringin can safely be administered concomitantly without dose adjustment.
Insights
This study validated a new method to measure derazantinib in rat plasma. Co-administering naringin with derazantinib did not significantly alter its pharmacokinetics, suggesting safe concurrent use.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Drug Metabolism
- Analytical Chemistry
Background:
- Derazantinib is an orally bioavailable multikinase inhibitor targeting fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs).
- It shows preliminary antitumor activity in FGFR2 fusion-positive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA).
- Understanding drug-drug interactions is crucial for derazantinib's clinical application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To validate a sensitive and rapid ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for quantifying derazantinib in rat plasma.
- To investigate the in vivo drug-drug interaction between derazantinib and naringin.
Main Methods:
- A novel UPLC-MS/MS method was optimized and validated for derazantinib determination.
- Pharmacokinetic studies were conducted in Sprague-Dawley rats.
- Rats received derazantinib (30 mg/kg) with or without oral pretreatment of naringin (50 mg/kg).
Main Results:
- The UPLC-MS/MS method proved suitable for determining derazantinib concentrations in rat plasma.
- Naringin pretreatment did not lead to significant alterations in derazantinib's key pharmacokinetic parameters (AUC, t1/2, CLz/F, Cmax).
Conclusions:
- The developed UPLC-MS/MS method is effective for derazantinib analysis.
- Concomitant administration of naringin with derazantinib does not significantly affect its pharmacokinetics in rats.
- This suggests that derazantinib and naringin can be safely co-administered without requiring dose adjustments.
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