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Updated: Aug 7, 2025

Quantification of Monocyte Chemotactic Activity In Vivo and Characterization of Blood Monocyte Derived Macrophages
Published on: August 12, 2019
Monocyte chemokine receptors as therapeutic targets in cardiovascular diseases
Danielle Borges Germano1, Steffany Bernardo Oliveira1, André Luis Lacerda Bachi1
1Post Graduation Program in Health Sciences, Santo Amaro University, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Insights
Blocking chemokine receptors shows promise for treating cardiovascular diseases like atherosclerosis by preventing cell migration. However, clinical application faces challenges that require further research for successful therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Science
- Immunology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Chemokine receptors play key roles in cardiovascular disease processes, including monocyte recruitment and angiogenesis.
- Experimental data suggest targeting chemokine receptors could treat atherosclerosis, but clinical evidence is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review promising results of chemokine receptor blockade for cardiovascular disease treatment.
- To discuss challenges hindering the clinical use of these therapeutic strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of experimental and clinical studies on chemokine receptor blockade in cardiovascular diseases.
- Analysis of therapeutic potential and clinical translation barriers.
Main Results:
- Chemokine receptor blockade demonstrates potential in preclinical models of atherosclerosis.
- Significant hurdles remain in translating these findings into effective clinical treatments.
Conclusions:
- Targeting chemokine receptors is a promising therapeutic avenue for cardiovascular diseases.
- Overcoming clinical challenges is crucial for the successful implementation of these strategies.
Abstract:
Chemokine receptors are fundamental in many processes related to cardiovascular diseases, such as monocyte migration to vessel walls, cell adhesion, and angiogenesis, among others. Even though many experimental studies have shown the utility of blocking these receptors or their ligands in the treatment of atherosclerosis, the findings in clinical research are still poor. Thus, in the current review we aimed to describe some promising results concerning the blockade of chemokine receptors as therapeutic targets in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and also to discuss some challenges that need to be overcome before using these strategies in clinical practice.
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