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Characterizing emerging features in cell dynamics using topological data analysis methods.

Madeleine Dawson1, Carson Dudley2, Sasamon Omoma2

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.

Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering : MBE
|March 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces new methods for analyzing dynamic structures in cells using topological data analysis. The techniques track how protein structures like ring channels form and change over time. The methods use persistent homology and distance metrics to connect features across time points. They retain information about individual proteins and capture how multiple structures organize. Applications to experimental data show that the approach can distinguish between normal and altered cellular processes. The framework provides a quantitative way to study complex cellular dynamics. It may be useful for understanding other biological systems with similar dynamic features. The results support the effectiveness of topological data analysis in cell biology.

Keywords:
actomyosin dynamicsfiltration methodspersistent homologyring channeltopological data analysiscellular dynamicsbiological structurestopological featurescomputational biology

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Area of Science:

  • Cell biology
  • Computational biology
  • Biophysics

Background:

Filament-motor interactions are known to influence developmental and biological processes. These interactions contribute to the formation of structures such as ring channels during wound healing. Fluorescence imaging and stochastic models generate time-series data from these interactions. However, analyzing the dynamic organization of these structures remains challenging. Existing methods may not fully capture the temporal evolution of topological features. This gap motivated the development of new analytical approaches. Researchers have not yet established a robust framework for tracking these features over time. The need for such a method is evident in the study of complex cellular dynamics.

Purpose Of The Study:

This study aims to develop methods for tracking topological features in cell dynamics data. The focus is on analyzing point clouds and binary images from filament-motor interactions. The goal is to capture the emergence and closure of structures like ring channels. Researchers want to retain monomer identity in their analysis of filamentous structures. They also aim to assess the organization of multiple ring structures over time. The proposed methods are intended to distinguish between control and perturbation experiments. The study addresses the need for a framework that connects topological features through time. The motivation is to provide a quantitative approach to dynamic cellular processes.

Main Methods:

The framework computes persistent homology at each time point in the data. It uses distance metrics to connect topological features across time. The method applies to point clouds and binary images from cell biology experiments. Researchers use fluorescence imaging and stochastic models to generate data. The approach retains monomer identity when analyzing significant features. It captures the closure dynamics of multiple ring structures over time. The methods are applied to experimental data for validation. The framework is based on established topological data analysis techniques.

Main Results:

The proposed methods successfully track topological features in cell dynamics data. They retain monomer identity when analyzing filamentous structures. The methods capture the closure dynamics of multiple ring structures over time. Experimental applications show the ability to distinguish control from perturbation. The framework quantitatively describes emergent dynamics in the data. Persistent homology computations provide insights into structural changes. Distance metrics between topological summaries connect features through time. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach in analyzing dynamic cellular processes.

Conclusions:

The study concludes that the proposed methods effectively track topological features in cell dynamics. They retain monomer identity and capture closure dynamics of ring structures. The framework distinguishes between control and perturbation experiments. The results support the use of topological data analysis in studying cellular processes. The methods provide a quantitative approach to dynamic protein organization. The study suggests that these techniques can be applied to other biological systems. The findings are based on the authors' analysis of experimental data. The conclusions align with the observed outcomes of the proposed framework.

The methods use persistent homology and distance metrics to track topological features through time in cell biology data.

The framework computes persistent homology at each time point, preserving monomer identity when analyzing significant features.

Connecting features through time allows the framework to capture the dynamic evolution of structures like ring channels.

Persistent homology identifies and tracks topological features across time points in the data.

The framework quantitatively describes emergent dynamics, enabling differentiation between control and perturbation data.

The authors suggest that these methods can be applied to study other dynamic biological systems beyond ring channel structures.