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An Educational Game to Teach Children about Air Quality Using Augmented Reality and Tangible Interaction with Sensors
João Fernandes1, Tomás Brandão1,2, Susana Marta Almeida3
1ISCTE, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Av. das Forças Armadas, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal.
Insights
This study introduces an augmented reality game to teach children about indoor air pollution. The game makes invisible pollutants tangible, improving kids' knowledge and engagement with environmental health.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health Science
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Educational Technology
Background:
- Air pollution poses significant risks to respiratory health and can cause premature death.
- Indoor air quality is a critical concern, especially for children whose developing organs are more vulnerable.
- Existing methods for educating children about air pollution lack engaging and interactive elements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design, implement, and validate an augmented reality (AR) game for children to learn about indoor air quality.
- To raise children's awareness of air pollution through interactive and playful experiences.
- To make invisible air pollutants tangible and understandable for young learners.
Main Methods:
- Developed an AR game that visualizes real-time air pollutant data from physical sensor nodes.
- Incorporated causal learning by having children interact with real-life objects (e.g., candles) and the sensor.
- Evaluated the game's effectiveness and usability with 27 children (ages 7-11) using the Wizard of Oz method.
Main Results:
- The AR game significantly improved children's knowledge of indoor air pollution.
- Children perceived the game as easy to use and a valuable learning tool.
- Participants expressed a desire to continue using the game in various educational settings.
Conclusions:
- Augmented reality games can be effective tools for educating children about complex environmental health issues like air pollution.
- Tangible and interactive learning experiences enhance knowledge acquisition and engagement in young learners.
- The developed AR game demonstrates potential for broader application in environmental education.
Abstract:
Air pollution is known to be one of the main causes of injuries to the respiratory system and even premature death. Gases, particles, and biological compounds affect not only the air we breathe outdoors, but also indoors. Children are highly affected by the poor quality of the air they breathe because their organs and immune systems are still in the developmental stages. To contribute to raising children's awareness to these concerns, this article presents the design, implementation, and experimental validation of an serious augmented reality game for children to playfully learn about air quality by interacting with physical sensor nodes. The game presents visual representations of the pollutants measured by the sensor node, rendering tangible the invisible. Causal knowledge is elicited by stimulating the children to expose real-life objects (e.g., candles) to the sensor node. The playful experience is amplified by letting children play in pairs. The game was evaluated using the Wizard of Oz method in a sample of 27 children aged between 7 and 11 years. The results show that the proposed game, in addition to improving children's knowledge about indoor air pollution, is also perceived by them as easy to use and a useful learning tool that they would like to continue using, even in other educational contexts.
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