Study on Material Design and Corrosion Resistance Based on Multi-Principal Component Alloying Theory

This study mainly attempts to develop Mg-based alloy materials with excellent corrosion resistance by means of multi-principal alloying. The alloy elements are determined based on the multi-principal alloy elements and the performance requirements of the components of biomaterials. Mg₃₀Zn₃₀Sn₃₀Sr₅Bi₅ alloy was successfully prepared by vacuum magnetic levitation melting. Through the electrochemical corrosion test with m-SBF solution (pH7.4) as the electrolyte, the corrosion rate of alloy Mg₃₀Zn₃₀Sn₃₀Sr₅Bi₅ alloy decreased to 20% of pure Mg. It could also be seen from the polarization curve that when the self-corrosion current density is low, the alloy shows superior corrosion resistance. Nevertheless, with the increase in self-corrosion current density, although the anodic corrosion performance of the alloy is obviously better than that of pure Mg, the cathode shows the opposite situation. The Nyquist diagram shows that the self-corrosion potential of the alloy is much higher than that of pure Mg. In general, under the condition of low self-corrosion current density, the alloy materials display excellent corrosion resistance. It is proved that the multi-principal alloying method is of positive significance for improving the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys.