Studies on Cistanches Herba: A Bibliometric Analysis.

Area of Science:

• Ethnobotany
• Pharmacology
• Bibliometrics

Background:

• Cistanches Herba is a well-known tonic herb with diverse medicinal properties, including hormone balancing, anti-aging, and neuroprotection.
• Research on Cistanche spans various fields, driven by its rich active substances and pharmacological effects.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Cistanche research.
• To identify current research hotspots and emerging trends within the Cistanche genus.

Main Methods:

• Quantitative review of 443 Cistanche-related publications using CiteSpace software.
• Analysis of publication data from 330 institutions across 46 countries.

Main Results:

• China leads in Cistanche research output, contributing 335 articles.
• Historical research has emphasized Cistanche's active compounds and pharmacological actions.
• Cistanche has transitioned from an endangered species to an important industrial plant, with breeding and cultivation remaining key research areas.

Conclusions:

• Cistanche research is expanding, with a growing focus on its industrial applications.
• Future research trends may include the application of Cistanche species as functional foods.
• Increased international collaboration among researchers and institutions is anticipated.