Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Polymer Classification: Architecture01:14

Polymer Classification: Architecture

2.8K
Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
2.8K
Polymers02:34

Polymers

36.0K
The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
36.0K
Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:03

Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview

3.6K
Step-growth or condensation polymerization is a stepwise reaction of bi or multifunctional monomers to form long-chain polymers. As all the monomers are reactive, most of the monomers are consumed at the early stages of the reaction to form small chains of reactive oligomers, which then combine to form long polymer chains in the late stages. Hence, the reaction has to proceed for a long time to achieve high molecular weight polymers.
Many natural and synthetic polymers are produced by...
3.6K
Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity01:26

Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity

2.5K
Polymerization generates chiral centers along the entire backbone of a polymer chain. Accordingly, the stereochemistry of the substituent group has a significant effect on polymer properties. Polymers formed from monosubstituted alkene monomers feature chiral carbons at every alternate position in the polymer backbone. Relative to the predominant orientation of substituents at the adjacent chiral carbons, the polymer can exist in three different configurations: isotactic, syndiotactic, and...
2.5K
Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:20

Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview

2.1K
The polymerization process that involves carbanion as an intermediate is called anionic polymerization. It is also a type of addition or chain-growth polymerization. Anionic polymerization gets initiated by a strong nucleophile such as an organolithium or a Grignard reagent. The most commonly used initiator for anionic polymerization is butyl lithium. Monomers involved in anionic polymerization must possess a vinyl group bonded to one or two electron-withdrawing groups. For instance,...
2.1K
Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers01:24

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers

2.6K
Copolymers are the products obtained from the polymerization of multiple monomer species. So, in a polymer chain itself, there can be multiple repeating units that come from different monomers. The process of synthesizing a polymer from different monomer species is called copolymerization. When two monomers are involved, the polymer is known as a bipolymer. Polymers with three and four monomers are termed terpolymers and quaterpolymers, respectively. Figure 1 depicts the copolymerization of...
2.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

BA-CD Composite Polymers for Efficient Adsorption of Diverse Dyes and Its Mechanism: A Discussion-Based Thermal Dynamic and Kinetic Study.

Polymers·2025
Same author

Controllable Assemblies of Au NPs/P5A for Enhanced Catalytic Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol.

Polymers·2024
Same author

Achieving Colorful Ultralong-Lifetime Room-Temperature Phosphorescence Based on Benzocarbazole Derivatives through Resonance Energy Transfer.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2024
Same author

Polyvinyl Alcohol-Citric Acid: A New Material for Green and Efficient Removal of Cationic Dye Wastewater.

Polymers·2023
Same author

Synthesis, Optical Properties and Cellular Toxicity of Water-Soluble near Infrared-II Fluorescent Assemblies Based on Pillar[5]arene.

Polymers·2023
Same author

Applications of Advanced Nanomaterials in Sensor Devices.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2022
Same journal

RETRACTED: Alshabanah et al. Elastic Nanofibrous Membranes for Medical and Personal Protection Applications: Manufacturing, Anti-COVID-19, and Anti-Colistin Resistant Bacteria Evaluation. <i>Polymers</i> 2021, <i>13</i>, 3987.

Polymers·2026
Same journal

Correction: Kang et al. Energy-Saving Electrospinning with a Concentric Teflon-Core Rod Spinneret to Create Medicated Nanofibers. <i>Polymers</i> 2020, <i>12</i>, 2421.

Polymers·2026
Same journal

Influence of Self-Adhesive Resin Composite Deep Marginal Elevation on the Sealing Ability of CAD/CAM Lithium Disilicate Glass-Ceramic Inlays: An In Vitro Study.

Polymers·2026
Same journal

Modulating Exciton Dynamics Through Fluorescent Side Group Incorporation in Benzodithiophene-Benzotriazole-Isoindigo Terpolymers.

Polymers·2026
Same journal

PLA/PBSA Biocomposites Reinforced with Tangerine Tree-Derived Agro-Industrial Waste for Rigid Packaging: Effect of Extraction Treatment on Morphology and Thermo-Mechanical Performance.

Polymers·2026
Same journal

Synergistic Coatings Based on Chitosan and <i>Eugenia caryophyllata</i> Essential Oil to Improve Postharvest Quality of <i>Capsicum chinense</i>.

Polymers·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 7, 2025

Microfluidic Fabrication of Polymeric and Biohybrid Fibers with Predesigned Size and Shape
07:38

Microfluidic Fabrication of Polymeric and Biohybrid Fibers with Predesigned Size and Shape

Published on: January 8, 2014

8.6K

Functional Polymeric Systems for Advanced Industrial Applications.

Huacheng Zhang1

  • 1School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

Polymers
|March 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores functional polymeric systems, highlighting their diverse architectures, components, and driving forces. These advanced materials offer versatile applications in various scientific fields.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Exploring Self-Assembled MOF-Polymer Composites
06:48

Author Spotlight: Exploring Self-Assembled MOF-Polymer Composites

Published on: June 14, 2024

1.8K
Advanced Compositional Analysis of Nanoparticle-polymer Composites Using Direct Fluorescence Imaging
07:41

Advanced Compositional Analysis of Nanoparticle-polymer Composites Using Direct Fluorescence Imaging

Published on: July 19, 2016

7.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 7, 2025

Microfluidic Fabrication of Polymeric and Biohybrid Fibers with Predesigned Size and Shape
07:38

Microfluidic Fabrication of Polymeric and Biohybrid Fibers with Predesigned Size and Shape

Published on: January 8, 2014

8.6K
Author Spotlight: Exploring Self-Assembled MOF-Polymer Composites
06:48

Author Spotlight: Exploring Self-Assembled MOF-Polymer Composites

Published on: June 14, 2024

1.8K
Advanced Compositional Analysis of Nanoparticle-polymer Composites Using Direct Fluorescence Imaging
07:41

Advanced Compositional Analysis of Nanoparticle-polymer Composites Using Direct Fluorescence Imaging

Published on: July 19, 2016

7.8K

Area of Science:

  • Polymer Science and Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Supramolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • Functional polymeric systems encompass a broad range of hierarchical architectures, including linear, brush-like, star-like, dendrimer-like, and network structures.
  • These systems can incorporate diverse components, such as organic-inorganic hybrid materials and metal-ligated polymers, leading to unique properties.
  • Key features include porosity and the utilization of various driving forces like conjugation, supramolecular interactions, and mechanical forces for their assembly.

Discussion:

  • The categorization of functional polymeric systems based on shape, composition, and assembly mechanisms is crucial for understanding their potential.
  • Exploring the interplay between structure and properties is essential for designing advanced polymeric materials.
  • The diverse range of polymers discussed, from hybrid materials to self-assembled networks, showcases the versatility of polymer science.

Key Insights:

  • Functional polymeric systems are highly diverse, offering a wide array of structural possibilities.
  • The combination of different components and features allows for tailored material properties.
  • Advanced strategies like supramolecular assembly and mechanical force-based methods enable the creation of complex polymer architectures.

Outlook:

  • Further research into novel hierarchical architectures and components will expand the scope of functional polymers.
  • Investigating new driving forces and assembly strategies will unlock advanced material functionalities.
  • The development of functional polymeric systems holds significant promise for innovations in various technological applications.