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A High-Relative-Bandwidth Doherty Power Amplifier with Modified Load Modulation Network for Wireless Communications.

Haipeng Zhu1, Zhiwei Zhang1, Chao Gu2

  • 1School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new load modulation network for broadband Doherty power amplifiers (DPAs). The novel design achieves an 86% relative bandwidth, enabling high efficiency across a wide frequency range.

Keywords:
Doherty power amplifierbroadbandload modulation networkrelative bandwidth

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Microwave Engineering
  • RF Power Amplification

Background:

  • Doherty power amplifiers (DPAs) are crucial for efficient wireless communication.
  • Achieving broadband operation in DPAs while maintaining high efficiency is a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel load modulation network for realizing a broadband Doherty power amplifier (DPA).
  • To theoretically analyze and experimentally validate the performance of the proposed broadband DPA.

Main Methods:

  • Design and analysis of a load modulation network using generalized transmission lines and a modified coupler.
  • Theoretical analysis of the DPA's operation principles and bandwidth characteristics.
  • Fabrication and measurement of a prototype broadband DPA operating from 1.0 GHz to 2.5 GHz.

Main Results:

  • A theoretical relative bandwidth of approximately 86% was achieved.
  • The fabricated DPA delivered 43.9-44.5 dBm output power with 63.7-71.6% drain efficiency at saturation.
  • Drain efficiency of 45.2-53.7% was maintained at a 6 dB power back-off level.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed load modulation network effectively enables broadband operation in DPAs.
  • The developed DPA demonstrates high output power and excellent drain efficiency across a wide frequency band.
  • This work provides a viable design methodology for large-relative-bandwidth DPAs.