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Updated: Aug 7, 2025

In Vivo Multimodal Imaging and Analysis of Mouse Laser-Induced Choroidal Neovascularization Model
Published on: January 21, 2018
Multimodal imaging of epiretinal neovascularization associated with type 3 macular neovascularization
George J Manayath1, Rohan Suresh Ninan1, Shishir Verghese1
1Department of Retina & Vitreous, Aravind Eye Hospital & Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, India.
Purpose:
To report a case of type 3 macular neovascularization presenting with an epiretinal neovascularization.
Methods:
Case report.
Results:
A 65-year-old gentleman presented with complaints of reduced vision in the left eye (LE) having a best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/200. Based on fundus examination and multimodal imaging findings he was diagnosed with type 3 macular neovascularization (MNV). An additional unusual finding was the presence of an epiretinal membrane (ERM) and epiretinal neovascularization (ERN), with the latter finding being confirmed on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). He underwent three doses of intravitreal ranibizumab injection following which there was reduction in the epiretinal vascularity.
Conclusions:
Multimodal imaging of this case highlights the presence of epiretinal neovascularization associated with type 3 MNV, which has not been reported previously.
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