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Published on: April 6, 2019
An anti-infodemic virtual center for the Americas
Ian Brooks1, Marcelo D'Agostino2, Myrna Marti2
1Center for Health Informatics School of Information Sciences University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Center for Health Informatics, School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
The Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization Anti-Infodemic Virtual Center for the Americas (AIVCA) uses AI and human expertise to combat health misinformation. It detects threats, verifies evidence, and recommends response strategies for public health officials.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Informatics
- Artificial Intelligence in Health
Background:
- Infodemics, or the excessive and rapid spread of health misinformation, pose significant challenges to public health.
- Existing systems struggle to effectively monitor and counter the vast volume of information and misinformation online.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization Anti-Infodemic Virtual Center for the Americas (AIVCA).
- To develop and deploy AI-powered tools to assist health ministries in responding to infodemics.
- To integrate artificial intelligence with human judgment for robust infodemic management.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing advanced search queries, machine learning, and AI techniques to analyze over 800 million daily social media posts for infodemic threats in English and Spanish.
- Employing the EasySearch federated search engine, AI, and knowledge management resources to identify authoritative health information sources.
- Applying behavioral science, storytelling, and information design principles for developing effective response strategies.
Main Results:
- The AIVCA is structured into three parallel teams: detection, evidence, and response, enabling a comprehensive approach to infodemic management.
- The detection team can identify emerging infodemic threats from a massive volume of social media data.
- The evidence team ensures the identification of reliable and relevant information from authoritative sources.
- The response team formulates evidence-based communication and intervention strategies.
Conclusions:
- The AIVCA provides a novel, technology-driven framework for combating health misinformation in the Americas.
- By combining AI with human expertise, the center enhances the capacity of public health institutions to manage infodemics.
- The project aims to strengthen regional health security by improving the response to health-related information crises.
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