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Published on: September 5, 2017
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Genital tuberculosis, infertility and assisted reproduction
1Department of Anesthesiology.
Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology
|March 13, 2023
Summary
Genital tuberculosis (GTB) can cause infertility. Untreated GTB poses significant risks during assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures like IVF, endangering both mother and fetus.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Genital tuberculosis (GTB) is an often-overlooked cause of couple's infertility, particularly in at-risk populations.
- Missed diagnosis of GTB can lead to severe health consequences for infertile women.
Approach:
- This review synthesizes recent literature on GTB epidemiology and clinical presentation.
- It examines the specific risks associated with assisted reproductive technology (ART) in untreated GTB cases.
- The review also considers advancements in GTB screening methodologies.
Key Points:
- GTB should be a key consideration in the differential diagnosis of infertility.
- ART procedures, including in-vitro fertilization (IVF), carry unique and potentially life-threatening risks for maternal and fetal morbidity in women with untreated GTB.
- Early detection and treatment of GTB are crucial to mitigate these risks.
Conclusions:
- Vigilance, appropriate screening, and timely treatment of GTB are essential before initiating ART.
- Preventing GTB-related infertility complications ensures better outcomes for both mother and conceptus during fertility treatments.
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