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Recent Development of Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)-Based Materials for Antibacterial Applications: A Review.

Safa Ladhari1,2, Nhu-Nang Vu1,2, Cédrik Boisvert1,2

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR), 3351 Boulevard des Forges, Trois-Rivières, Québec G8Z 4M3, Canada.

ACS Applied Bio Materials
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Summary

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are emerging as green, biodegradable materials for combating bacterial infections. This review critically examines PHA biopolymers for antibacterial applications, production, and future research directions.

Keywords:
antibacterialbiocompatibilitynanomaterialspolyhydroxyalkanoatestherapeutic agents

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Antimicrobial resistance is a critical global health threat, necessitating novel solutions.
  • Bactericidal materials offer a promising strategy to combat pathogenic bacteria.
  • Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are gaining attention as sustainable, biodegradable materials for healthcare.

Approach:

  • This review systematically analyzes recent advancements in polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) for antibacterial applications.
  • It explores cutting-edge production technologies and potential application fields for PHA biopolymers.
  • The review also focuses on incorporating antibacterial agents into PHA materials for enhanced protection.

Key Points:

  • PHAs exhibit potential for developing effective antibacterial materials.
  • Integrating specific antibacterial agents can improve the efficacy and durability of PHA-based antimicrobial solutions.
  • Current research highlights the need for further investigation into PHA properties and applications.

Conclusions:

  • Polyhydroxyalkanoates represent a promising class of biopolymers for developing next-generation antibacterial materials.
  • Further research is essential to fully realize the potential of PHAs in combating microbial pathogens and addressing antimicrobial resistance.
  • This review identifies research gaps and proposes future perspectives for PHA-based antibacterial innovations.