Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 7, 2025
Author Spotlight: 3D Movement Assessment of Maxillary Posterior Teeth in Clear Aligner Treatment
Published on: February 23, 2024
Finishing Analysis of Dental Outcome (FADO) as a New Guide in Orthodontic Treatment
Oscar Zapata1, Diana Barbosa1, Alvaro Carvajal1
1Basic Sciences, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, COL.
Objectives:
Orthodontic treatment has both functional and esthetic goals. The finishing phase is one of the most important and seeks to solve occlusal, dental, functional, and esthetic problems, offering the possibility of obtaining the best possible outcome. This paper aims to describe the Finishing Analysis of Dental Outcome (FADO) guide as a tool to improve orthodontic treatment results.
Methods:
A literature review of finishing procedures and orthodontic treatment outcomes was made. Moreover, current parameters of the esthetics of the smile were considered. The information was systematized to produce a protocol applicable to practice. This guide includes the assessment of mini-esthetic, micro-esthetic, and occlusal results using the Cast Radiographic Evaluation of the American Board of Orthodontics. Treatment options for each item were also suggested. Clinical cases were used to illustrate the application of the guide.
Results:
The FADO Guide is presented and explained to give the clinician a systematic and orderly guide to achieve the best possible results in orthodontic treatment. To fulfill the FADO Guide, cast models, a panoramic radiograph, smile photographs (frontal and lateral), and an intraoral frontal photo are needed. The FADO Guide includes four sections: mini-esthetic evaluation (the evaluation of the smile), micro-esthetic evaluation, occlusal analysis, and radiographic analysis.
Conclusion:
The FADO guide presents a systematic approach to the application of a finishing protocol in orthodontics. Furthermore, this guideline can improve clinical practice and be used as a checklist to optimize clinical outcomes.
