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Associations Between Shower and Moisturizing Practices with Atopic Dermatitis Severity: A Prospective Longitudinal
Uros Rakita1, Trisha Kaundinya2, Jonathan I Silverberg3
1From the *Department of Internal Medicine, Montgomery Campus of the University of Alabama Heersink School of Medicine, Montgomery, Alabama, USA.
Dermatitis : Contact, Atopic, Occupational, Drug
|March 14, 2023
Summary
Daily or less frequent bathing and consistent moisturizer application are linked to reduced atopic dermatitis (AD) severity. Showering duration did not impact AD outcomes in this study.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Clinical Research
Background:
- Evidence-based guidelines for optimal bathing in atopic dermatitis (AD) are scarce.
- Understanding the relationship between bathing habits and AD severity is crucial for patient management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the longitudinal associations between showering/bathing practices and atopic dermatitis severity.
- To evaluate the impact of moisturizer application frequency on AD outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A prospective, single-center study involving dermatology outpatients with AD.
- Data collected on shower/bath frequency, duration, and post-bathing moisturizer application.
- AD severity assessed using multiple validated instruments (o-SCORAD, SCORAD-itch, EASI, POEM, DLQI).
Main Results:
- Bathing more than once daily correlated with increased AD severity scores (SCORAD-itch, o-SCORAD, EASI, POEM, DLQI).
- Consistent or inconsistent post-bathing moisturizer application was associated with lower AD severity (o-SCORAD, EASI, POEM).
- Shower/bath duration showed no significant association with AD severity outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Daily or less frequent bathing, combined with regular moisturizer use, is associated with improved AD control.
- Current recommendations on shower duration for AD patients may require re-evaluation.
- Adherence to bathing and moisturizing recommendations appears linked to overall AD severity.
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