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Examining Nurses' Perception of Shift Work and Evaluating Supportive Interventions
Megan Konkol1, Elisabeth L George, Paul W Scott
1University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Presbyterian Shadyside, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Ms Konkol and Dr George) and University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Drs Scott and Imes).
Background:
Health care requires a delicate equilibrium of nurse health safety and patient safety outcomes. Shift work can disrupt this balance, resulting in poor outcomes for staff and patients.
Problem:
Limited evidence exists on nurses' perceptions of shift work, fatigue countermeasures use, and interest in risk-mitigating interventions.
Methods:
An online survey of nurses was conducted. Survey questions assessed perceptions of shift work, use of fatigue countermeasures, and potential interventions.
Results:
The participants perceived multiple differences between day and night shifts when asked about their ability to complete both work- and life-oriented tasks. Use of fatigue countermeasures was more common while working night shift. Potential interventions included the use of blackout curtains, an on-site exercise facility, consulting a nutritionist, and block scheduling.
Conclusions:
Health care leaders should consider nurses' perceptions and interests when incorporating initiatives to mitigate the negative effects of shift work.
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