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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

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Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
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Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
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Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
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Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Pneumothorax-I01:26

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A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

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Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 6, 2025

The Left Pneumonectomy Combined with Monocrotaline or Sugen as a Model of Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats
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[Haemoptysis].

Carmen Pizarro, Carsten Meyer, Joachim Schmidt

    Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)
    |March 14, 2023
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Haemoptysis, or coughing up blood from the lungs, can range from mild to life-threatening. Massive haemoptysis requires immediate, multidisciplinary intervention due to asphyxia risk.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pulmonology
    • Critical Care Medicine

    Context:

    • Haemoptysis involves expectorating blood from the respiratory tract.
    • Presentations range from mild to massive, posing significant clinical challenges.

    Purpose:

    • To define haemoptysis and its varying clinical severity.
    • To highlight the critical nature of massive haemoptysis.

    Summary:

    • Haemoptysis is defined as blood originating from the tracheobronchial tree and lung.
    • Massive haemoptysis presents a high risk of asphyxia, necessitating urgent, multi-specialty management.

    Impact:

    • Emphasizes the need for prompt recognition and coordinated care in severe cases.
    • Underscores the potential for life-threatening airway compromise in massive haemoptysis.