NR3C2 mediates oxidised low-density lipoprotein-induced human coronary endothelial cells dysfunction via modulation

Xiaofan Chen1, Weidong Li1, Chengdong Chang2

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Autoimmunity
|March 15, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 (NR3C2) promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation, exacerbating inflammation in coronary artery disease (CAD). Downregulating NR3C2 reduces ox-LDL-induced inflammation and apoptosis in human coronary artery endothelial cells.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Biology
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Inflammation Research

Background:

  • Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 (NR3C2) is implicated in inflammatory diseases, but its role in coronary artery disease (CAD) is unclear.
  • Oxidised low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) is a key factor in CAD pathogenesis, triggering inflammatory responses in endothelial cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of NR3C2 in ox-LDL-induced inflammation in human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAECs).
  • To elucidate the mechanism by which NR3C2 regulates NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) in CAD.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of NR3C2 and NLRP3 expression in peripheral blood of CAD patients and healthy controls using RT-qPCR.
  • In vitro study using ox-LDL-treated HCAECs to assess NR3C2 and NLRP3 expression, cell viability (CCK-8), apoptosis (flow cytometry), and inflammatory markers (IL-1β, IL-18 via ELISA).
  • Molecular studies involving knockdown and overexpression systems for NR3C2 and NLRP3, alongside ChIP and luciferase assays to determine their interaction.

Main Results:

  • Elevated NR3C2 and NLRP3 levels were observed in the serum of CAD patients.
  • Ox-LDL treatment increased NR3C2 expression, induced apoptosis and inflammation, and reduced HCAEC viability, effects reversed by NR3C2 downregulation.
  • NR3C2 positively correlated with NLRP3 and transcriptionally upregulated its expression; NLRP3 overexpression counteracted the protective effects of NR3C2 silencing.

Conclusions:

  • NR3C2 promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation, contributing to ox-LDL-induced inflammation in HCAECs.
  • NR3C2 represents a potential therapeutic target for mitigating inflammation in coronary artery disease.

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