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International Delphi Study to Optimize the Oral Health Section in interRAI.

E Schoebrechts1, J de Almeida Mello1,2, P Vandenbulcke1

  • 1Department of Oral Health Sciences, Population Studies in Oral Health, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Journal of Dental Research
|March 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study optimized the oral health section (OHS) of the interRAI instrument for international use. Experts reached a consensus, ensuring the OHS is relevant and useful for assessing care-dependent older adults globally.

Keywords:
expert opiniongeriatric assessmentlong-term careoral examinationpatient care planningpublic health

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Oral Health
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Poor oral health is prevalent in care-dependent older adults.
  • Caregivers play a crucial role in maintaining oral hygiene for this population.
  • The interRAI instruments are widely used for care needs assessment globally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the international relevance and utility of an optimized oral health section (OHS) of the interRAI instrument.
  • To modify the OHS based on expert feedback to achieve international consensus.
  • To facilitate standardized oral health assessments for older adults in long-term care.

Main Methods:

  • A Delphi study involving two rounds of online questionnaires.
  • International experts in oral health for older people participated.
  • Experts rated the OHS content, assessment process, and supporting materials.

Main Results:

  • Consensus of over 86% was achieved on all evaluated criteria after the second round.
  • The optimized OHS was found to be relevant and useful across diverse national and cultural contexts.
  • International consensus on the oral health section was successfully reached.

Conclusions:

  • The interRAI oral health section is a valuable tool for assessing and improving oral health in care-dependent older adults internationally.
  • Further research will focus on implementation, barriers, facilitators, and impact on residents and caregivers.
  • Standardized oral health assessments can enhance care planning and outcomes for older populations.