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Published on: July 13, 2012
How does a low-magnitude electric field influence anaerobic digestion in wastewater treatment? A review
Tania Paola Mendoza-Tinoco1, Víctor Sánchez-Vázquez2, María Del Carmen Fajardo-Ortiz1
1Departamento de Biotecnología, Av. San Rafael Atlixco, No. 186, Col. Leyes de Reforma, C.P. 09310, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Abstract:
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a physio-biochemical process widely used for treating industrial or municipal wastewater with concomitant methane production. Several technologies have been tested to improve AD's efficiency, like pretreatments and co-digestion, among others. Recently the imposition of a low-magnitude electric field (LMEF) has been applied at the AD to improve methane yield. Despite the positive results of imputing an electric field, many gaps are not understood yet. Therefore, this review focuses on the biochemical aspects of AD and electric field for a better understanding of the effect of the LMEF on the metabolisms of the AD during wastewater treatment and its application in methane production enhancement.
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