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Related Concept Videos

Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:30

Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
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Hypertension V: Nursing Management01:23

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The nursing management of hypertension involves accurately assessing symptoms, making a comprehensive nursing diagnosis, collaborating with patients to set goals, and implementing targeted interventions to mitigate the condition's impact and improve patient well-being.Comprehensive AssessmentThe initial step in nursing care for hypertension involves a thorough patient assessment. It includes evaluating symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and previous hypertension episodes.
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IntroductionNephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder marked by excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to various systemic complications. This condition often results from damage to the glomeruli—the kidney's filtering units—causing proteinuria, low blood protein levels, and fluid retention. Understanding the assessment, diagnosis, and management of nephrotic syndrome is essential for effective treatment and prevention of further kidney damage.AssessmentPatient History: Document...
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Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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Nephrotic Syndrome III : Nursing Management01:24

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Nursing management for nephrotic syndrome adapts as the disease progresses, with strategies evolving to address advancing symptoms and complications.Early-Stage Management In the early stages, nursing interventions for nephrotic syndrome resemble those used in managing acute glomerulonephritis, focusing on symptom monitoring, fluid balance, and managing mild to moderate edema.Vital Signs: Regularly monitor blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and temperature to promptly identify...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 6, 2025

Author Spotlight: Modeling an Aspect of Preeclampsia in Female Mice Using Hypoxic Human Placenta-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles
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Preeclampsia: Narrative review for clinical use.

Paulino Vigil-De Gracia1, Carlos Vargas2, Joanne Sánchez2

  • 1Hospital Complex of the Social Security Fund Hospital Doctor Arnulfo Arias Madrid (Complejo Hospitalario de la Caja de Seguro Social); Distinguished Researcher at the National System of Researchers, SENACYT, Panama, Panama.

Heliyon
|March 16, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Preeclampsia, a complex pregnancy disorder, lacks accurate prediction methods. Low-dose aspirin and exercise show some preventive benefits, but more research is needed for effective prediction and long-term management.

Keywords:
AspirinEclampsiaExercise and pregnancyHigh riskPreeclampsiaPrevention

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Perinatology

Background:

  • Preeclampsia is a serious multisystem disorder in pregnancy.
  • Characterized by hypertension, it can lead to severe maternal and fetal complications.
  • Its exact causes and accurate prediction remain challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current understanding of preeclampsia.
  • To identify risk factors and prevention strategies.
  • To highlight areas for future research in prediction and management.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of PubMed and Cochrane Library (2002-2022).
  • Inclusion of guidelines from international societies and specialty colleges.
  • Focus on publications from 2015 onwards.

Main Results:

  • Reduced utero-placental perfusion and ischemia are key pathophysiological issues.
  • Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic to fatal.
  • Low-dose aspirin initiated in the second trimester is a primary prevention strategy.
  • Exercise (≥140 min/week) may reduce gestational hypertension and preeclampsia risk.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate prediction of preeclampsia remains elusive.
  • Low-dose aspirin offers limited prevention, particularly in early-term cases.
  • Termination of pregnancy is the safest approach in severe cases.
  • Improved prediction, prevention, and long-term postpartum follow-up research are crucial.