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Sexual intercourse influences how condom use barriers relate to explicit and implicit measures. Partner and motivation barriers uniquely predict implicit condom use when sexually active.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Sexual Health

Background:

  • Explicit and implicit psychological measures may differ based on assessment methods and construct overlap.
  • Understanding these differences is crucial for accurate measurement in health behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between condom use barriers and both explicit and implicit condom use measures.
  • To explore the moderating role of recent sexual intercourse on these associations.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional correlational study analyzing baseline data from 149 university students.
  • Utilized a condom use barriers questionnaire, an implicit condom use test, and an explicit condom use question.
  • Employed hierarchical regressions and correlations, analyzing data for the full sample and by sexual intercourse status.

Main Results:

  • Among sexually inactive participants, all barrier sub-scales negatively correlated with implicit condom use but not explicit use.
  • Among sexually active participants, barriers negatively correlated with explicit condom use.
  • For sexually active individuals, only partner and motivation barriers correlated with implicit condom use.

Conclusions:

  • Sexual partnership status significantly impacts the relationship between condom use barriers and both explicit and implicit measures.
  • Cognitive and social factors likely explain the observed patterns in condom use barrier associations.