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Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats
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Irritability: A concept analysis.

Babak Saatchi1, Ellen F Olshansky1, Michelle A Fortier1,2

  • 1Sue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, University of California, Irvine, USA.

International Journal of Mental Health Nursing
|March 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Irritability is a psychophysiological concept distinct from anger, characterized by unpredictability and lowered emotional control. Severe irritability predicts significant health and social impairments, necessitating careful assessment in clinical practice.

Keywords:
aggressionangerconceptualizationirritabilitypsychiatric disorders

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Nursing

Background:

  • Irritability is commonly experienced but often confused with anger and related concepts.
  • Lack of conceptual clarity hinders research and clinical understanding of irritability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a concept analysis of irritability.
  • To explore its definitions, characteristics, antecedents, consequences, and empirical referents.
  • To differentiate irritability from overlapping concepts like anger.

Main Methods:

  • Concept analysis of irritability in scientific literature.
  • Identification of defining characteristics, antecedents, and consequences.
  • Comparison with related concepts such as anger.

Main Results:

  • Irritability is primarily a psychophysiological concept.
  • Key differentiators from anger include unpredictability, lowered emotion control, and specific triggers.
  • Severe irritability is a prospective predictor of psychiatric disorders and functional impairments.

Conclusions:

  • Irritability is a distinct concept with specific defining attributes.
  • Assessment requires consideration of context, duration, intensity, and outcomes.
  • Nurses must recognize and identify irritability for effective patient care.