Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

6.0K
Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
6.0K
Pedigree Analysis01:35

Pedigree Analysis

84.6K
Overview
84.6K
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

13.7K
Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
13.7K
Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift01:09

Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift

58.9K
In a population that is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of alleles changes over time. Therefore, any deviations from the five conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can alter the genetic variation of a given population. Conditions that change the genetic variability of a population include mutations, natural selection, non-random mating, gene flow, and genetic drift (small population size).
58.9K
Gene Duplication and Divergence02:37

Gene Duplication and Divergence

6.2K
The seminal work of Ohno in 1970 popularized the idea of gene duplication and divergence. DNA sequence comparison studies reveal that a large portion of the genes in bacteria, archaebacteria, and eukaryotes was  generated by gene duplication and divergence, indicating its critical role in evolution.
The duplicated copies of the gene are called Paralogs. Paralogs with similar sequences and functions form a gene family. Across several species, a large number of gene families are...
6.2K
Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?02:05

Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?

7.2K
The genomes of eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of sequence which do not code for proteins or RNAs. Although some of these regions do contain crucial regulatory sequences, the vast majority of this DNA serves no known function. Typically, these regions of the genome are the ones in which the fastest change, in evolutionary terms, is observed, because there is typically little to no selection pressure acting on these regions to preserve their sequences.
In contrast, regions which code...
7.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Lipoprotein lipase DNA methylation in the adipose tissue of patients with persistent chylomicronemia.

Journal of clinical lipidology·2026
Same author

Targeted epigenome sequencing of eosinophils reveals CpG sites and regulatory variants associated with asthma.

Genomics·2026
Same author

Season and city shape urban bioaerosol composition beyond vegetation and socioeconomic gradients.

The Science of the total environment·2026
Same author

4,5-dihydroxyhexanoic acid is a robust circulating and urine marker of mitochondrial disease and its severity.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Functional assessment of a convergent gene network underlying allergic diseases and IgE.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology·2026
Same author

Harmonization of self-reported and performance-based measures of vision using inverse probability weighting: an example using vision and depression in NHATS, CLSA, and LASI.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences·2026
Same journal

Cross-Domain Transfer Learning from Peptides to Metabolites Using a Multi-Property Fine-Tuned LLM.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)·2026
Same journal

Biomedical Concept Recognition with Error-aware Negative-enhanced Ranking Framework.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)·2026
Same journal

TEDLH: Domain HMMs for sensitive detection of remote homologues.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)·2026
Same journal

PLNFGL: Joint Estimation of Multi-Condition Gene Networks from Single-cell RNA-seq Data.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)·2026
Same journal

MCFST: Spatial domain identification method based on multi-view graph convolutional network and graph fusion network.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)·2026
Same journal

SpaBiT: Enhancing Spatial Transcriptomics Resolution via Bidirectional Attention Transformers.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 6, 2025

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

2.3K

GENLIB: new function to simulate haplotype transmission in large complex genealogies.

Mohan Rakesh1, Hélène Vézina2,3,4, Catherine Laprise4,5

  • 1School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|March 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new function in the R package GENLIB to simulate haplotype transmission in large, complex family trees. This tool aids in studying genetic variants associated with diseases in founder populations.

More Related Videos

Amplification of Near Full-length HIV-1 Proviruses for Next-Generation Sequencing
10:18

Amplification of Near Full-length HIV-1 Proviruses for Next-Generation Sequencing

Published on: October 16, 2018

12.2K
Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
04:52

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations

Published on: February 3, 2023

1.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 6, 2025

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

2.3K
Amplification of Near Full-length HIV-1 Proviruses for Next-Generation Sequencing
10:18

Amplification of Near Full-length HIV-1 Proviruses for Next-Generation Sequencing

Published on: October 16, 2018

12.2K
Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
04:52

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations

Published on: February 3, 2023

1.0K

Area of Science:

  • Population genetics
  • Statistical genetics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Founder populations with extensive genealogical data are valuable for identifying genetic variants linked to diseases.
  • Previous tools may have limitations in handling large and complex pedigrees for genetic analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a significant update to the R package GENLIB, specifically a new function for simulating haplotype transmission.
  • To provide a tool capable of handling very large and complex user-specified genealogies.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the gen.simuHaplo() function within the GENLIB R package.
  • Simulation of haplotype transmission from founders to probands along specified complex genealogies.

Main Results:

  • The new gen.simuHaplo() function enables realistic simulation of genetic data inheritance.
  • The updated GENLIB package (v1.1.9) supports analysis of complex family structures.

Conclusions:

  • The enhanced GENLIB package, with its new simulation function, offers a powerful resource for genetic research in founder populations.
  • This advancement facilitates the investigation of genetic variants contributing to disease by modeling complex inheritance patterns.