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Pyometra in cats: 183 cases (1979-1984).

K J Kenney1, D T Matthiesen, N O Brown

  • 1Department of Surgery, Animal Medical Center, New York, NY 10021.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|November 1, 1987
PubMed
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Pyometra in cats is a uterine infection often presenting with vaginal discharge and lethargy. Surgical treatment is effective, with an 8% mortality rate similar to dogs.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Small Animal Surgery

Background:

  • Pyometra is a common uterine infection in intact female cats.
  • Early recognition of clinical signs is crucial for timely intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and outcomes of pyometra in a large cohort of cats.
  • To compare feline pyometra signs and mortality with canine cases.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 183 cats diagnosed with pyometra.
  • Review of clinical signs, physical examination findings, diagnostic imaging, and surgical outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Common signs included vaginal discharge, anorexia, and lethargy.
  • Abdominal radiography frequently showed an enlarged uterus; leukocytosis was common.

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  • Surgical intervention resulted in resolution for most cats, with an 8% mortality rate.

    • Conclusions:

    • Pyometra in cats shares similarities with dogs in terms of clinical signs and mortality.
    • Prompt surgical management of feline pyometra leads to a good prognosis for most affected animals.