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Relationship between low-frequency electromagnetic field and computer vision syndrome.

O Kösek1, B Mete, I Öcal

  • 1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey. burakmete2008@gmail.com.

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Summary
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Computer vision syndrome (CVS) affects 83.9% of secretaries, with higher low-frequency electromagnetic field (LF-EMF) exposure linked to increased CVS risk. Protective measures are recommended for those in high-EMF environments.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Environmental Health
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Computer vision syndrome (CVS) is a prevalent issue among office workers.
  • Low-frequency electromagnetic field (LF-EMF) exposure is a potential environmental risk factor in workplaces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of CVS among hospital secretaries in Turkey.
  • To investigate the relationship between CVS and LF-EMF exposure in their work environment.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 143 secretaries.
  • Utilized CVS Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q), Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), and eye examinations.
  • Measured work environment LF-EMF and light intensity.

Main Results:

  • 83.9% of participants reported symptoms of CVS.
  • A significant positive correlation was observed between CVS-Q scores and LF-EMF levels.
  • Higher LF-EMF was associated with increased CVS diagnosis and dry eye indicators.

Conclusions:

  • A notable relationship exists between CVS, dry eye, and LF-EMF exposure.
  • Regular LF-EMF monitoring and implementing protective behaviors are recommended.
  • Workplace interventions can mitigate CVS risks associated with EMF exposure.