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Updated: Aug 6, 2025

Video Movement Analysis Using Smartphones ViMAS: A Pilot Study
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Smartphone accelerometry for quantifying core stability and developing exercise training progressions in people with

Amaya Prat-Luri1, Pedro Moreno-Navarro1, Carmen Carpena1

  • 1Department of Sport Science, Sports Research Centre, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Elche, Alicante, Spain.

Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
|March 17, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Smartphone accelerometry reliably measures core stability in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). This low-cost tool can guide exercise programs for improved balance and function.

Keywords:
Core stability exercisesExercise progressionsMultiple sclerosisPostural controlSmartphone accelerometry

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Rehabilitation Science
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Core stability exercises are popular for people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) to improve balance and function.
  • The effectiveness of these programs is unclear due to a lack of objective core stability measurement.
  • This study aimed to validate smartphone accelerometers for core stability assessment in PwMS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the reliability of smartphone accelerometers for quantifying core stability in PwMS.
  • To explore the potential for developing exercise progressions based on objective data.
  • To provide a low-cost, accessible method for monitoring core stability.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty participants with multiple sclerosis (MS) performed various core stability exercises (bridges, bird-dog).
  • Lumbopelvic acceleration was measured using smartphone accelerometers across two sessions.
  • Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), SEM, and MDC were used to assess reliability.

Main Results:

  • Good to excellent reliability (ICC: 0.85-0.96) was found for lumbopelvic acceleration in 10 out of 12 exercises.
  • Low standard error of measurement (SEM: 7.8%-19.2%) and minimal detectable change (MDC: 21.6%-53.2%) were observed.
  • No significant learning effect was detected between test-retest sessions.

Conclusions:

  • Smartphone accelerometry is a reliable, portable, and cost-effective tool for objectively tracking core stability in PwMS.
  • Short/long bridges and three-point bird-dog exercises are feasible for assessment.
  • Findings support the use of this technology to guide core stability exercise prescription for PwMS.