Coronary Artery Aneurysms: Comprehensive Review and a Case Report of a Left Main Coronary Artery Aneurysm

Nikolaos Lionakis1, Alexandros Briasoulis2, Virginia Zouganeli3

  • 1Department of Cardiology, 417 Army Share Fund Hospital of Athens (NIMTS), Athens 11521, Greece.

Insights

Coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs) are rare conditions affecting heart arteries. Treatment varies from medication for stable cases to interventions for high-risk patients, with no single best approach established.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Anatomical Pathology

Background:

  • Coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs) are uncommon dilatations of the coronary arteries.
  • Atherosclerosis and Kawasaki disease are primary etiological factors.
  • Other causes include genetic, inflammatory, connective tissue, and infectious diseases, alongside iatrogenic or substance-induced damage.

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